The corpus › Formula Parameter
Gifted Funding Rates
Five numbers across two sections: $24 a pupil to identify, $2.50 a pupil to refer, and three unit salaries of $85,776, $89,378 and $80,974. The unit prices are salaries the General Assembly writes down, which is unusual — nothing else in the plan prices a post.
parameter/gifted-funding-rates · 4 nodes point here
Gifted funding is paid in two shapes and the statute keeps them in two sections.
Per pupil, in R.C. 3317.022(A)(6)(a). Identification is $24 × enrolled ADM for kindergarten through six × state share percentage; referral is $2.50 × enrolled ADM × state share percentage. Note the different denominators: identification is paid on the K-6 count
and referral on the whole district. verified the section
Per unit, in R.C. 3317.051. A district is allocated one gifted coordinator unit per 3,300 enrolled ADM, floored at 0.5 units and capped at 8; one K-8 intervention specialist unit per 140 identified gifted pupils, floored at 0.3; and one 9-12 specialist unit per 140, floored at 0.3. Each unit is then priced: $85,776 for a coordinator, $89,378 for a K-8 specialist and $80,974 for a 9-12 specialist, each times the district’s state share percentage. verified
The unit prices are salaries, stated by the General Assembly. Everywhere else the plan prices a pupil — a weight times a base cost times a count. Here it prices a post, and it writes three different figures for what are three different jobs. The K-8 specialist is priced above the coordinator and the 9-12 specialist below both; the section gives no reason. verified the figures open the ordering
The unit floors do most of the distributional work at the small end. A district of any size gets at least half a coordinator unit and at least three tenths of each specialist unit, so a district with almost no identified gifted pupils is still funded for a fraction of two posts. verified the floors inference the effect
What this repository computed Contents
Not what Ohio publishes. Figures derived here from committed fixtures, each one citing the test that reproduces it.
The cap is a cap on large districts and there is no analogue elsewhere Contents
Eight coordinator units is the maximum however large the district. At one unit per 3,300 enrolled ADM, the cap binds above 26,400 pupils — which is a handful of Ohio districts, and they are the largest. No other component in the plan stops paying at a size threshold. verified the arithmetic inference the comparison
Identification funding runs against the districts most likely to under-identify Contents
The share of pupils a district identifies as gifted falls with poverty and rises with property wealth across the district panel — r = −0.67 against poverty and r = +0.35 against valuation per pupil. verified crates/project Identification funds are paid on the K-6 enrolled count rather than on identified pupils, so that part is neutral; unit funding is paid on the identified count, so it is not. A district that identifies fewer gifted pupils receives fewer specialist units to identify and serve them. verified the correlations inference the mechanism
And the whole schedule is written for two years Contents
Division (B)(2) of R.C. 3317.051 hands unit allocation to the General Assembly for FY2028 and thereafter; (C)(2) does the same for the unit prices; and R.C. 3317.022(A)(6)(b) does it for identification and referral — with the referral payment carrying an additional condition, “if the general assembly authorizes such a payment”. Referral funding is the one line in this parameter whose continuation the statute explicitly declines to assume. verified
The salary assumption in constant dollars, which is what this node asked for Contents
All five figures were set by H.B. 110 for FY2022 and none has moved. Deflated by CPI-U June,
each has lost 11.27% of its value by FY2026 — the coordinator’s $85,776 is $96,672.30 in
FY2026 dollars, the K-8 specialist’s $89,378 is $100,731.87 and the 9-12 specialist’s $80,974
is $91,260.29; identification’s $24.00 is $27.05 and referral’s $2.50 is $2.82.
verified crates/project
The erosion is identical across all five because it is a property of the vintage and not of the figure, which is worth saying plainly: the ordering this node calls unexplained — K-8 above the coordinator, 9-12 below both — is preserved exactly by the freeze. Inflation does not re-rank them; it shrinks all three together. verified
For a salary the comparison is sharper than for a price. A per-pupil rate that falls 11.27% buys 11.27% less of whatever it buys. A post priced at $85,776 has to be filled at whatever the labor market charges, so a district funded for one coordinator unit is funded for a declining fraction of one coordinator. The section calls it a unit either way. inference
What it costs, and why it is the smallest of the three Contents
Across the FY2027 model, paying gifted at the FY2022 real value would cost $6.9m more than the formula pays. That is the smallest share of the $133.2m the three frozen components lose, on exactly the same 11.27% factor that costs DPIA $66.7m — the difference is the size of the program, not the depth of the freeze. verified
Gifted sits inside [H] Foundation Funding, so a district the guarantee holds absorbs its share
rather than feeling it. That is the opposite of the
preschool grant, which is paid outside [H] and
reaches every district in full. verified
Properties Contents
| Name | Gifted funding rates |
|---|---|
| Unit | dollars-per-pupil |
| Kind | Legislated, through FY2027. All five figures and all four unit divisors and bounds are digits in the two sections. Only an act moves them while they apply, and no act is required for them to stop: both sections hand FY2028 onward to the General Assembly, and the referral payment is handed over with an explicit "if the general assembly authorizes such a payment". The unit prices deserve a note of their own. A price on a post is a legislated salary assumption, and it does not move with the labor market — so it behaves like a legislated parameter in law and like a deteriorating one in substance, in the way a nominal figure always does. That companion series now exists: see the findings, and crates/project::indexation. |
| Values over time | |
Before the plan, and the first two years of it — LSC's H.B. 110 analysis, which prints each new rate beside the one it replaced:gifted identification $5.50 -> $24.00 per enrolled ADM, grades K-6 gifted referral new -> $2.50 per enrolled ADM professional development new -> $7.00 in FY2022, $14.00 in FY2023 specialist unit ratio new -> one unit per 140 identified gifted pupils, K-12verified Professional development is the one that kept moving: $21 in FY2024 and $28 in FY2025 under H.B. 33, then repealed by H.B. 96. It ran four years, quadrupled, and stopped. verified Identification and referral have not moved since FY2022. Per pupil, R.C. 3317.022(A)(6)(a), FY2026-27: $24.00 gifted identification, on enrolled ADM for grades K-6 $2.50 gifted referral, on the whole district's enrolled ADMPer unit, R.C. 3317.051, FY2026-27: $85,776 gifted coordinator unit 1 per 3,300 enrolled ADM, min 0.5, max 8 $89,378 K-8 intervention specialist unit 1 per 140 identified gifted pupils, min 0.3 $80,974 9-12 intervention specialist unit 1 per 140 identified gifted pupils, min 0.3Each unit amount is multiplied by the district's state share percentage. verified What the program pays, summed over the panel's 609 districts, and the three unit kinds separately: verified crates/project $54,445,264.51 gifted funding, statewide $13,995,587.23 coordinator units $20,980,411.17 K-8 intervention specialist units $12,633,770.59 9-12 intervention specialist unitsThe three unit kinds are 87% of it; identification and referral are the remaining $6.8m between them, and professional development is zero for every district. So a program whose two per-pupil rates are the part anyone can quote is overwhelmingly paid through the part priced per post. The six components reconstruct the department's published total to 19 cents across all 609 districts, which is its own rounding rather than a disagreement. The figure above is the published column, because that is what is paid; the parts are how it got there. verified crates/project FY2028 and thereafter: allocation, prices, identification and referral are each "determined by the general assembly", and the section states no value. verified | |
| Statutory basis | R.C. 3317.022(A)(6)(a) for identification and referral; R.C. 3317.051(B) for unit allocation and (C) for unit prices. This node's component previously cited R.C. 3317.053, which does not exist — the second wrong citation the statute audit turned up. verified ohio-laws |
| Simulation key | project::panel::categoricals::GIFTED_IDENTIFICATION_PER_PUPIL, GIFTED_REFERRAL_PER_PUPIL, GIFTED_COORDINATOR_DIVISOR, GIFTED_COORDINATOR_UNIT_BOUNDS, GIFTED_COORDINATOR_UNIT_PRICE, GIFTED_SPECIALIST_DIVISOR, GIFTED_SPECIALIST_UNIT_FLOOR and GIFTED_SPECIALIST_UNIT_PRICES.Eight constants, no lever. |
| Written in formulas as |
|
| Sensitivity | The two per-pupil rates and the three unit prices move different money in different directions. Identification and referral scale with enrollment and reach every district; unit funding scales with identified pupils and with the floors, so it reaches small districts disproportionately at the bottom and stops scaling at the top. A proposal that raises "gifted funding" by a percentage therefore has no single distributional answer until it says which of the five numbers it raises. inference The unit floors are the sensitivity that will not show in a rate change at all. A district at the 0.3 specialist floor is funded on the floor rather than on its count, so its payment does not respond to identifying more pupils until it crosses 42 of them — 0.3 of 140. inference |
Links Contents
| Instance of | Formula Parameter |
|---|---|
| Read by | FSFP Gifted Identification and Units |
| Valued in | FY2026-27 Biennium |
| Set by | Am. Sub. H.B. 96 (2025) — FY2026-27 Budget |
| Sourced from | Ohio Revised Code — the sections this corpus cites |
| Sourced from | FY27 TRAD State Foundation Funding Calculator |
Also mentions
Pointed at by
| Equity | mentions |
|---|---|
| FSFP Gifted Identification and Units | Governed by |
| Disadvantaged Pupil Impact Aid Per-Pupil Amount | mentions |
| Preschool Special Education Amounts | mentions |
What this node does not hold Contents
why the three unit prices differ — R.C. 3317.051(C)(1) states $85,776, $89,378 and $80,974 and gives no derivation. The Fair School Funding Plan workgroup's costing papers are where a salary basis would be.
the three unit prices before FY2026 — The per-pupil rates and the 1:140 ratio are sourced back to FY2022 from LSC's H.B. 110 analysis. The three **unit** prices are not: that analysis states the specialist ratio and the salary it associates with a unit changed, without printing the coordinator, K-8 and 9-12 figures separately. Prior versions of R.C. 3317.051 would give them.