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Madison County

4 districts · 6,304 pupils · 3 on the guarantee · 2 at the 20-mill floor · richest 1.6× the poorest

All 88 counties, ordered by that ratio. The median Ohio district receives $5,910 per pupil in state aid in FY2027.

The spread inside Madison County

Madison-Plains Local stands on 1.6× London City's tax base per pupil: $431,783 against $265,137. Every district in the county by the assessed valuation each of its pupils stands on — one dot each, poorest on the left.

$260K$420KOhio median $247,848London CityMadison-Plains Local
$260K$420KOhio median $247,848London CityMadison-Plains Local
$260K$420KOhio median $247,848London CityMadison-Plains Local
The values
  • London City: $265,137 per pupil, $3,959 state aid per pupil
  • Jonathan Alder Local: $298,960 per pupil, $3,278 state aid per pupil
  • Jefferson Local: $348,768 per pupil, $4,445 state aid per pupil
  • Madison-Plains Local: $431,783 per pupil, $3,774 state aid per pupil
DistrictValuation per pupil State aid per pupilPupils
Madison-Plains Local
The most property wealth per pupil here
$431,783 $3,774 1,077
London City
The least
$265,137 $3,959 2,008

These four figures are the headline; the full comparison puts the two side by side on every measure the panel carries.

Where that sits among the 84 counties with more than one district reporting a tax base — one dot each, narrowest on the left, and the rule marked Madison is this county. The median is 2.1× apart.

Richest over poorest district, tax base per pupil 1.6× 20th percentile
1.0×7.0×MadisonMedian 2.1×
1.0×7.0×MadisonMedian 2.1×
1.0×7.0×MadisonMedian 2.1×
The values
  • Adams: 1.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Carroll: 1.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Auglaize: 1.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Harrison: 1.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Morrow: 1.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Jackson: 1.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Meigs: 1.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Van Wert: 1.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Preble: 1.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Paulding: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Greene: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Champaign: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Huron: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Highland: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Mercer: 1.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Pike: 1.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Geauga: 1.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Madison: 1.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Putnam: 1.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Medina: 1.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Gallia: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Holmes: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Clinton: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Pickaway: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Union: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Henry: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Sandusky: 1.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Darke: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Williams: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Shelby: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Guernsey: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Perry: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Ashtabula: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Warren: 1.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Delaware: 1.9× between its richest and poorest district
  • Fayette: 1.9× between its richest and poorest district
  • Fulton: 2.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Scioto: 2.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Washington: 2.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Clermont: 2.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Hardin: 2.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Wood: 2.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Muskingum: 2.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Brown: 2.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Erie: 2.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Tuscarawas: 2.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Hancock: 2.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Coshocton: 2.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Clark: 2.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Wyandot: 2.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Richland: 2.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Ashland: 2.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Miami: 2.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Lawrence: 2.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Logan: 2.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Belmont: 2.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Knox: 2.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Lucas: 2.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Portage: 2.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Ross: 2.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Licking: 2.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Marion: 2.6× between its richest and poorest district
  • Seneca: 2.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Wayne: 2.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Noble: 2.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Fairfield: 2.9× between its richest and poorest district
  • Allen: 3.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Butler: 3.0× between its richest and poorest district
  • Stark: 3.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Defiance: 3.2× between its richest and poorest district
  • Summit: 3.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Columbiana: 3.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Athens: 3.8× between its richest and poorest district
  • Franklin: 3.9× between its richest and poorest district
  • Mahoning: 4.4× between its richest and poorest district
  • Lorain: 4.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Lake: 4.7× between its richest and poorest district
  • Crawford: 4.9× between its richest and poorest district
  • Trumbull: 5.1× between its richest and poorest district
  • Montgomery: 5.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Hamilton: 5.3× between its richest and poorest district
  • Cuyahoga: 5.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Jefferson: 6.5× between its richest and poorest district
  • Ottawa: 7.4× between its richest and poorest district

Two districts in the same county, 1.6 times apart on the tax base each pupil stands on — $166,646 per pupil of assessed valuation. Every mill London City levies raises 0.61 of what the same mill raises in Madison-Plains Local, which is the disparity DeRolph was brought over and the reason the formula has an equalization term at all.

The formula answers it here: London City receives $185 more state aid per pupil than Madison-Plains Local. Whether that closes the gap is a different question from whether it points the right way — $166,646 of valuation per pupil is not repaired by $185 of aid. Statewide, 294 districts are held above their formula amount.

4 districts

DistrictPupils Valuation per pupil, FY2024 State aid per pupil Spending per pupil, FY2024Status
Jefferson Local 946 $348,768 $4,445 $18,502 on the guarantee
Jonathan Alder Local 2,273 $298,960 $3,278 $13,983 on the guarantee · at the 20-mill floor
London City 2,008 $265,137 $3,959 $13,132 on formula
Madison-Plains Local 1,077 $431,783 $3,774 $16,504 on the guarantee · at the 20-mill floor · at the minimum state share

6,304 pupils across the districts listed, and that is a sum of these districts rather than a count of the county's children — Ohio school district boundaries cross county lines, so some of these pupils live elsewhere and some of the county's live in districts on another page. The department attributes each district to one county and this page inherits that attribution; it is a peer group, not a boundary.

Median state aid here is $3,867 per pupil, against $5,910 statewide. 3 of 4 are on the guarantee, against 48% of the state. 2 are at or below the 20-mill floor, where H.B. 920's reduction factors stop operating and a reappraisal raises revenue again.

Who gained, who lost

On total state support from FY2025 to FY2027, 3 of the 4 districts here rose and 1 fell. Every district here in the three years, on the measure selected. FY2025 is the department's final payment report; FY2026 and FY2027 are its models of those years, not payments. Changes are percentages of each district's own earlier year, so a city and a village read on one scale. Every figure is in nominal dollars.

FY2025 paid, FY2026 and FY2027 models

On total state support:

  • FY2025 to FY2026: of 4, 4 rose, 0 fell.
  • FY2026 to FY2027: of 4, 3 rose, 1 fell. Only London City fell.
  • FY2025 to FY2027: of 4, 3 rose, 1 fell. Only London City fell.
Jonathan AlderLocalMadison-PlainsLocalJefferson LocalLondon City+11.7%−6.0%
Jonathan Alder LocalMadison-Plains LocalJefferson LocalLondon City+11.7%−6.0%
Jonathan Alder LocalMadison-Plains LocalJefferson LocalLondon City+11.7%−6.0%
The values
  • Jonathan Alder Local: +11.7% (+$1,006,519) in total state support, FY2025 to FY2027
  • Madison-Plains Local: +5.0% (+$250,785) in total state support, FY2025 to FY2027
  • Jefferson Local: +3.2% (+$148,058) in total state support, FY2025 to FY2027
  • London City: −6.0% (−$604,931) in total state support, FY2025 to FY2027
Jonathan Alder Local $8,620,418$8,965,160$9,626,937 +4.0%
+$344,742
+7.4%
+$661,777
+11.7%
+$1,006,519
20.3% 12.8% Enrollment growth supplement
+$568,160
Madison-Plains Local $5,055,525$5,259,700$5,306,310 +4.0%
+$204,175
+0.9%
+$46,610
+5.0%
+$250,785
10.0% 10.0%
the minimum
Transportation
+$142,717
Jefferson Local $4,667,777$4,757,031$4,815,835 +1.9%
+$89,254
+1.2%
+$58,804
+3.2%
+$148,058
24.6% 18.9% Transportation
+$85,992
London City $10,122,289$10,394,464$9,517,358 +2.7%
+$272,175
−8.4%
−$877,107
−6.0%
−$604,931
37.1% 30.9% Foundation aid
−$1,031,019

On foundation aid:

  • FY2025 to FY2026: of 4, 0 rose, 1 fell, 3 did not move.
  • FY2026 to FY2027: of 4, 0 rose, 1 fell, 3 did not move.
  • FY2025 to FY2027: of 4, 0 rose, 1 fell, 3 did not move.
Jefferson LocalJonathan AlderLocalMadison-PlainsLocalLondon City0.0%−11.5%
Jefferson LocalJonathan Alder LocalMadison-Plains LocalLondon City0.0%−11.5%
Jefferson LocalJonathan Alder LocalMadison-Plains LocalLondon City0.0%−11.5%
The values
  • Jefferson Local: 0.0% ($0) in foundation aid, FY2025 to FY2027
  • Jonathan Alder Local: 0.0% ($0) in foundation aid, FY2025 to FY2027
  • Madison-Plains Local: 0.0% ($0) in foundation aid, FY2025 to FY2027
  • London City: −11.5% (−$1,031,019) in foundation aid, FY2025 to FY2027
Jefferson Local $4,204,325$4,204,325$4,204,325 0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
24.6% 18.9%
Jonathan Alder Local $7,450,696$7,450,696$7,450,696 0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
20.3% 12.8%
Madison-Plains Local $4,066,807$4,066,807$4,066,807 0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
0.0%
$0
10.0% 10.0%
the minimum
London City $8,982,075$8,943,333$7,951,056 −0.4%
−$38,742
−11.1%
−$992,277
−11.5%
−$1,031,019
37.1% 30.9%

The two measures can disagree in sign. Total state support is every line the department pays a district through; foundation aid is core foundation funding and the guarantee alone, and a district held at its base does not move on it whatever its other lines do. Each district's name opens its change tab, which splits its own figures by line.

State share, from FY2026 to FY2027, falls in every district here. Madison-Plains Local is at the formula's minimum state share in FY2027. It is the part of base cost the state pays after a district's local capacity is charged, so it reaches the dollars through foundation aid; the FY2025 payment report does not publish it.

The same steps for every district in Ohio, one provision at a time — the supplement H.B. 96 repealed, the new count in DPIA, reappraisal through local capacity and the phase-in — are on What changed.

A district whose territory crosses a county line is filed under the one county the department assigns it, so it appears on that county's page and on no other.